2013 1/2oz $10 O CANADA SERIES - ORCA - KILLER WHALE FINE SILVER COIN

Complete certificate text:
O Canada
Canada’s national identity is much like its majestic landscape: diverse, storied, and sometimes elusive. In the ever-changing tectonics of Canadian culture, identifiers tend to reflect the nation’s multicultural nature and its geography, fauna and flora, and social and political institutions. Born of this complex background, Canadian icons are distinct because they carry meaning for all Canadians, regardless of where we live or how we came to be here. These are the images that plumb the depths of Canadian pride and kindle Canadians’ love for their home.

The Amazing Marine Society of the Orca
The species Orcinus orca, known commonly as the “orca” or “killer whale,” is one of the planet’s most uniquely social mammals. Only elephants and higher primates have societies that are as complex and robust as that of the orca. This marine mammal’s social structure, which some researchers refer to as a “culture,” reveals familial bonds, modes of communication, hunting habits, and other practices that are passed on for generations.

Orca social structure is matrilineal, centering on a maternal group that includes a mother and her offspring. Because female orcas can live up to 80 or 90 years in the wild, these family groups include up to three or four generations. Unlike other mammals, orcas stay with their maternal group—or in close regional proximity to it—for their entire lives.

Groups of families that are known to travel and socialize together are referred to as pods. In Canada’s Pacific Northwest region, for instance, there are approximately 20 resident pods comprising a total of more than 300 orcas, common on the coast from spring to fall. These pods are broken into two communities: the Southern Resident group of about 90 individuals and the Northern Resident group of about 240 individuals. Fascinatingly, these two communities have never been known to mix.

Orca society is further delineated by dialect. Orcas have distinctive vocal communication abilities that include a variety of whistles, clicks, and pulses. They use these sounds for echolocation of prey, navigation, and social interaction and communication. Their vocabulary of sounds is sufficiently distinctive between groups that orca populations are classified into linguistic clans—pods that share the same collection of calls.

Orcinus orca is the largest member of the dolphin family. It is a massive species whose males are 8 metres long in average, weighing more than 6 tonnes and whose females are slightly smaller, 7 metres in average, and weighing up to 4 tonnes. The orca is the fastest marine mammal on Earth and can swim at speeds of almost 60 kilometres per hour (30 knots). It is known for its distinctive black colouring with white markings behind the eyes, belly, and sides of its large, dense body. It is noted for its intelligence and playfulness with humans, such as fishermen, even in the wild. Orcas are found around the world, in water bodies of all depths, temperatures, and salinity. Canadian orca populations in the Pacific and Atlantic have varied protection status depending on their home region and transience habits.

Special Features:
• This is the 10th coin in the Royal Canadian Mint’s exciting new O Canada series. The series focuses on iconic Canadian images to celebrate all that makes Canada unique. Rendered in 99.99% fine silver with limited mintages, this coin is sure to be sought after by collectors.
• Part of a sub-series of three coins portraying the iconic orca in three distinct scenarios, all engraved in exquisite detail and set against the backdrop of the Canada’s Northwest Pacific coast—part of Canada’s distinct landscape.
• A great gift and collectible to celebrate Canada’s natural wonders, the Canadian West Coast, Canada’s animal species, and the country’s unique iconography.
• An excellent addition to any collection focused around nature or Canadiana.

Product Specifications:
Item Number: 124067
UPC: 6-23932-04632-0
Face Value: 10 dollars
Mintage: 40,000
Composition: 99.99% fine silver
Weight (g): 15.87
Diameter (mm): 34
Edge: Serrated
Certificate: Serialized
Artist: Pierre Leduc

Advertising Date: September 24, 2013
Launch Date: October 8, 2013

Complete certificate text:
O Canada
Canada’s national identity is much like its majestic landscape: diverse, storied, and sometimes elusive. In the ever-changing tectonics of Canadian culture, identifiers tend to reflect the nation’s multicultural nature and its geography, fauna and flora, and social and political institutions. Born of this complex background, Canadian icons are distinct because they carry meaning for all Canadians, regardless of where we live or how we came to be here. These are the images that plumb the depths of Canadian pride and kindle Canadians’ love for their home.

The Amazing Marine Society of the Orca
The species Orcinus orca, known commonly as the “orca” or “killer whale,” is one of the planet’s most uniquely social mammals. Only elephants and higher primates have societies that are as complex and robust as that of the orca. This marine mammal’s social structure, which some researchers refer to as a “culture,” reveals familial bonds, modes of communication, hunting habits, and other practices that are passed on for generations.

Orca social structure is matrilineal, centering on a maternal group that includes a mother and her offspring. Because female orcas can live up to 80 or 90 years in the wild, these family groups include up to three or four generations. Unlike other mammals, orcas stay with their maternal group—or in close regional proximity to it—for their entire lives.

Groups of families that are known to travel and socialize together are referred to as pods. In Canada’s Pacific Northwest region, for instance, there are approximately 20 resident pods comprising a total of more than 300 orcas, common on the coast from spring to fall. These pods are broken into two communities: the Southern Resident group of about 90 individuals and the Northern Resident group of about 240 individuals. Fascinatingly, these two communities have never been known to mix.

Orca society is further delineated by dialect. Orcas have distinctive vocal communication abilities that include a variety of whistles, clicks, and pulses. They use these sounds for echolocation of prey, navigation, and social interaction and communication. Their vocabulary of sounds is sufficiently distinctive between groups that orca populations are classified into linguistic clans—pods that share the same collection of calls.

Orcinus orca is the largest member of the dolphin family. It is a massive species whose males are 8 metres long in average, weighing more than 6 tonnes and whose females are slightly smaller, 7 metres in average, and weighing up to 4 tonnes. The orca is the fastest marine mammal on Earth and can swim at speeds of almost 60 kilometres per hour (30 knots). It is known for its distinctive black colouring with white markings behind the eyes, belly, and sides of its large, dense body. It is noted for its intelligence and playfulness with humans, such as fishermen, even in the wild. Orcas are found around the world, in water bodies of all depths, temperatures, and salinity. Canadian orca populations in the Pacific and Atlantic have varied protection status depending on their home region and transience habits.